Good morning.
As it evolves, this Blackwater story not only becomes more remarkable, more chilling, more horrifically representative of the entire Iraq occupation, it also continually demonstrates the widely-varying usefulness of our news-suppliers.
Yesterday the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad — “in consultation with the Iraqi authorities” (though the spokeswoman so claiming “would not elaborate on whether the Iraqis had approved,” according to the New York Times) — sent its Blackwater guards rolling out of the Green Zone again, grinding to dust any last pretense of Iraqi sovereignty. NYT’s Andrew E. Kramer can’t tell us whether the resumed convoys signaled “some political compromise between the State Department and the Iraqi government, … or whether it simply meant that American officials felt they could not afford to remain grounded.” “There was,” he writes, “no official Iraqi response.”
Really? The Washington Post’s Joshua Partlow and Sudarsan Raghavan got one:
Bassam Ridha, a senior adviser to Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, conceded that the Iraqi government, at least for now, cannot follow through on a ban on Blackwater, even though the firm has been operating without a license for more than a year. “The reality of the matter is we can’t do that,” Ridha said.
Toujours la même chose: though NYT’s editors have written more completely and honestly about the Iraq story than WaPo’s, in reporting-on-the-ground it’s always tended to be the other way around. Partlow and Raghavan lede:
Iraq’s probe into a deadly shooting by Blackwater USA in Baghdad last weekend has expanded to include allegations about the security firm’s involvement in six other violent episodes this year that left at least 10 Iraqis dead.
The incidents include the killing of three guards at a state-run media complex and the shooting death of an Iraqi journalist outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said Brig. Gen. Abdul-Karim Khalaf, chief spokesman for the Interior Ministry.
They also speak to a former senior adviser to the Interior Ministry intelligence directorate that oversees private security, whose advised caution about Khalaf’s statements raises a chicken-or-egg issue:
He said Iraqi authorities frequently made charges against private security firms, including Blackwater, that were not supported by evidence. [Matthew] Degn said the inflated accounts heightened the powerlessness Iraqi officials felt over their inability to control Blackwater.
Having passed along Degn’s victim-blaming, WaPo’s reporters then detail some of Khalaf’s allegations, including that the Iraqi government has “videotapes of some attacks, license plate numbers of Blackwater vehicles involved and eyewitness accounts implicating Blackwater.” Khalaf’s ministry has drafted legislation, they add, to place strict controls on foreign security firms, which legislation a Shiite member predicts parliament “would unite behind.”
Such may make Iraqi parliamentarians feel better for a spell, I suppose, but in the meantime, reports the Los Angeles Times’ Ned Parker, their and the Americans’ views of the state-of-play have little in common.
A senior Iraqi lawmaker, Sami Askari, said officials would be informed of Blackwater’s whereabouts, but [spokeswoman Mirembe] Nantongo denied that the embassy would be providing them precise details of their missions.
“This time they will be restricted; they will be required to inform the Iraqi government about their movements until the end of the investigation,” said Askari, an advisor to Maliki.
Parker re-interviews Brookings’ Peter Singer, finding him still skeptical that the joint Iraqi/American commission announced earlier this week will be able to pull off much in the way of change. “Based on the past track record, I don’t have a lot of evidence to base that hope on, but maybe this [event] changes the game,” Singer tells Parker, adding that State’s insistence on conducting its own investigation parallel to the Iraqi inquiry is “utter silliness. All it does is guarantee we will have two versions of the story, and further the disconnect and sense of double standards.”
Parker’s own skepticism shows through in his subtle use of quotemarks as he reports Condoleezza Rice’s statement Friday that she has “ordered a ‘full and complete review’” of security procedures for U.S. diplomats and issued “‘directives’ to State Department officials to study all facets of security practices.” In her announcement, he notes, Rice also “made a point of defending Blackwater personnel”:
“We have needed and received the protection of Blackwater for a number of years now, and they have lost their own people in protecting our own people — and that needs to be said — in extremely dangerous circumstances,” she said.
“No doubt,” you can hear Parker murmur as he returns to Singer’s opinion that Blackwater’s behavior has done nothing but bind Iraqis to extremism (“It has hindered rather than helped us in the counterinsurgency”). He then adds support from a Shiite cleric in Najaf (“It is important that these companies be regulated by the law, and therefore an apology from Rice is not enough. Thousands of Iraqi children, women and elderly have been killed — as the Americans put it — by accident”) and from an anonymous civilian contractor (“We think it’s hard to give Blackwater the benefit of the doubt. Even among their peer group, we are also tired of having guns pulled on us and being generally abused”).
Near the end of his story, Parker mentions yesterday’s teleconferenced-from-Baghdad boasts of Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Fil, Jr., that “[t]he level of violence is way, way down,” and that “about 8% of neighborhoods [in Baghdad] are being ‘retained,’ or held, by Iraqi forces, with U.S. forces in those areas taking a supervisory role.” Agence France Presse’s coverage of the general’s oooin’-'n’-wowin’ adds more specifics:
[He] said violence has declined sharply in the city and more than half of its 474 neighborhoods, or “mahalas,” are under the joint control of US and Iraqi forces, up from about 19 percent in June.
But the percentage of neighborhoods that have moved to what the military terms the “retain” phase of the security operation, in which Iraqi forces are in the lead and US troops are on standby, has remained stubbornly small.
“This is dynamic, and 8.2 percent is where we stand today,” said Fil, who commands the US-led Multi-National Division in Baghdad. That compared to seven percent in June. [Emph. mine]
“Dynamic” — wouldn’t you love to have heard Fil’s exact inflection of that word? Wonder if he deployed an exclamation point to escort it (which would be sorta silly, but with these people, you never know). Anyhow, surely Fil’s performance was somehow more convincing than the one that BushCo’s Dana Perino left on tape at TPM yesterday.
Q Why do you have to have private contractors who have, on the face of it, a lousy record?
MS. PERINO: Well, I think that there is because — I think that is because there is a need. I don’t know why it was originally set up that way….
(There’s much more on this tape and transcript, which I suggest you check out even though it gets no better.)
What DOES get much better is the report from Ewen MacAskill and Richard Norton-Taylor of The Guardian, that “the Iraq boom for private security firms is coming to an end, even without the Blackwater shooting row, according to those in the trade.”
“It will not be the same again,” said Andy Bearpark, former director of operations and infrastructure for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq and now director-general of the recently formed British Association of Private Security Companies. The $18bn (£9bn) the US paid out for Iraqi reconstruction will not be repeated, he said.
Richard Fenning, chief executive of Control Risks, the British company which has 200 employees in southern Iraq, mainly protecting officials from the Foreign Office and the Department for International Development, echoed the point. “The situation has deteriorated. American money has dried up on reconstruction. So there is a lull,” he said. “It sounds counterintuitive, but Iraq has got too dangerous for security companies to boom there.”
Hence, write MacMacAskill and Norton-Taylor, the need to diversify:
Companies are looking at work in other countries, such as Afghanistan and Sudan. Blackwater is diversifying into training US law enforcement officers. Some companies may also move into helping protect humanitarian work, though aid organisations are nervous about this.
John Hilary, War on Want’s director of campaigns and policy, said: “There is a massive difference between the provision of security and paramilitary services and the hearts and minds work of delivering humanitarian aid. They are not compatible industries.”
I’ll say. So perhaps you won’t be surprised by this USAToday report:
Federal prosecutors are investigating whether employees of the private security firm Blackwater USA illegally smuggled into Iraq weapons that may have been sold on the black market and ended up in the hands of a U.S.-designated terrorist organization, officials said Friday. …
The officials could not say whether the investigation would result in indictments, how many Blackwater employees are involved or if the company itself, which has won hundreds of millions of dollars in government security contracts since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, is under scrutiny.
In Saturday’s editions, The News & Observer of Raleigh reported that two former Blackwater employees — Kenneth Wayne Cashwell of Virginia Beach, and William Ellsworth “Max” Grumiaux of Clemmons, N.C. — are cooperating with federal investigators.
And guess what? This seems to involve those weapons that General Petraeus let go missing, which then ended up in the hands of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) for the Turks to complain about. And guess what else? The investigation
was first brought to light by State Department Inspector General Howard Krongard, who mentioned it, perhaps inadvertently, this week while denying he had improperly blocked fraud and corruption probes in Iraq and Afghanistan. [Emph. mine]
(As Pat Lang likes to say) Dommage! But un autre dommage (besides my French) is what Juan Cole (and McClatchy) reported yesterday:
The US kidnapped another Iranian from Iraqi Kurdistan, alleging that he is an officer in the Quds Force section of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and an arms smuggler. The Kurdistan Regional Authority says that he is Aghai Farhadi, a trade representative of Kirmanshah Province in Iran.
Either the US suspicions about Farhadi are baseless, or the Kurds are the major conduit for Iranian arms into Iraq. Five other Iranians were kidnapped from Irbil by the US military. Farhadi would not be doing what he was doing in Sulaimaniya unless he was the guest of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani. If he was smuggling in arms, he was smuggling them to the Peshmerga, the Kurdish paramilitary, which is allied with the United States. Presumably this means that the Peshmerga is either transfering the weapons to the Badr Corps or selling the arms off on the Iraqi black market. If this scenario is correct, then it is pure propaganda for [BushCo] to complain so loudly and bitterly about Iranian meddling in Iraq, when it is being facilitated by some Kurds, who are in turn putative US allies.
Iranian arms, Petraeus-Blackwater arms — gosh, who can keep ‘em all straight? (Probably not NYT.)
In case you’re wondering why this post is appearing somewhat later than usual, it’s because I’ve had to cut away from it from time to time to deal with a poisonous headache. Now that the post is finished, my headache has lifted, but I worry that following all these twists may have transferred it to you. If so, I apologize. This is a danger we encounter in paying attention to Iraq — a negligible one compared to that of encountering Blackwater.
UPDATE: See McClatchy’s Feds probe Blackwater weapons shipments and Blackwater incident referred to Iraqi magistrate, as well as NYT’s Security Firm Faces Criminal Charges in Iraq.
lotus